A Surprise Winter Egg

The hens housed in the small barn are retired. Buffy is ailing. Twinkydink and Edwina are ancient. Siouxsie is only four, but is a ditzy, unproductive Polish, who, for the last few months, has gone through bouts of labored, gasping, breathing. Betsy has worked hard in her day, visiting hundred of school children. She’s now six years old and deserves her quiet time.

I haven’t found an egg in the little barn for many months. In fact, the last was laid there on August 13. So, it was with some surprise yesterday, when I saw this:

nesting box egg

Who left this prize?

egg in hand

It was Siouxsie! She’s the only hen in the flock that lays long white eggs.

Not that she cares or remembers.

Siouxsie

Anyway, thanks, Siouxsie!

Egg laying always picks up in February. I’m seeing more eggs from the Gems. Nonetheless, I’m not expecting many more eggs from the little barn, but who knows? Look who’s been checking out the nesting boxes.

Besty

Winter Molts

Lately I’ve been fielding questions about hens that are losing their feathers now, in late winter. This is not molting season. In many places (like here) the weather is frigid. It’s not a good time for a hen to look like this:

molt

The best layers molt late in the fall, not in the coldest months of winter. So, what’s going on?

A molt can be a sign of stress and/or disease. So, do observe your molting hen’s behavior. Is she eating and drinking and acting normally? Check for signs of external parasites. There might be something amiss.

But, in the cases that I’ve been hearing about, the hens are fine. What’s happening is that people, in their desire to get chicks at a time convenient to them (but not what farmers saw as prudent in the past) , are buying birds that hatched out of season. Mail order hatcheries are selling chicks year-round. If you bring your chicks home in September, then their first molt will be in the worst weather of late winter, and you won’t see eggs again from those hens until early summer.

In the past, when winter eggs were pricey, a farmer’s profit would be made from the good winter layers. Chicks hatched in the spring and were carefully matured so that the first year they laid through the winter, and in the second year molted in the fall and provided eggs again as winter waned in February and March. There is nothing in my extensive collection of vintage poultry manuals that gives advice about hens molting in the winter because it just wasn’t done.

Let me know if you have hens that are molting now, and let me know how they’re getting on.

Protecting Chickens From Predators

This is the view from my home office window. I took this photo yesterday morning. Do you see the fox?

view

Here’s a closer view (taken with a zoom lens from inside, through a screen.)

fox

I wonder what happened to its tail. It’s a hard life, even for the predators. I watched this fox leap and pounce in the tall grasses, likely hunting voles and other small creatures. Even in the act of killing, a fox is charming and beautiful. It was a warm day, and the snow had melted away. I was going to let the girls out, but I did not. A fox would rather fill its belly with one large chicken than a multitude of mice.

I have heard several very sad stories lately of entire flocks decimated by predators. I’ve been told of favorite hens taken in the night. Do not underestimate how hungry the predators are. Do not think that your fencing is secure. Years ago, I learned the hard way. We had installed chicken wire 5 feet high, and buried 6 inches underground. Hawk netting was tightly secured above. In the hot summer we left the windows and pop door open, thinking that the hens were safe. We’d never had a problem. The fenced coop was inside of a fenced backyard. I had a good dog who kept predators away. One night a raccoon climbed up, ripped the netting off of the enclosure and strode right into the coop. She killed four hens.

You might go for a couple of years without a predator attack and think that your hens are well-protected. I know someone who surrounded the coop with a sturdy dog pen; it was even enclosed overhead with the wire panels. A weasel slipped through the 2- inch gap in the gate.

Learn from my experiences and not your own heartache. Close your hens up at night. Latch them from the inside. Plan for daytime attacks, too. Even if you free-range your chickens, build a coop and pen that is spacious enough so that the hens can be kept enclosed. There will be days when foxes are hunting nearby.

Dangerous Weather

It is the last day of January and it is 58 degrees F. Everyone is sloshing through muck and puddles outside.

Lily feet

Barn windows drip with condensation. As I write this, rain is coming down, a hard wind carrying it sideways.

This is dangerous weather. When it is well below freezing and there’s ice on the windows and snow on the ground, I don’t worry. When the temperature rises, I do. Germs multiply in warm, moist air. Respiratory disease lurks in all barns, but when it is dry and cold it goes into hiding. Manure that has solidified into clumps on barn boards, and frozen hard into the ground outside, thaws. It releases moisture and ammonia fumes, bacteria and viruses.

Pearl, my Cochin, is my only feather-legged hen. I only have the one, and this is why:

Pearl

Although some people think that feathered legs keep birds warm, around here they get muddy and icy. She carries the wet, cold around with her. Yesterday, knowing that this warm front was on the way, I mucked out the coop and put down fresh shavings, so that Pearl and the others have a dry home.

inside clean coop

I’ll keep an eye on the outdoor runs. I’ve been putting down shavings, to keep the chickens up off the snowy ground. But, in this weather, it could easily go moldy, bringing illness to my flock. If it remains warm, it will all be shoveled out this weekend.

old hens

For now, everyone is safe and dry and breathing clean air in their well-ventilated coops. A January thaw is never a good thing. I’ll be paying close attention to the girls.

Fun & Lovely Chicken Things

I spent Monday at the humongous (no exaggeration, it takes up the Javitz Center and two Piers) NY Gift Fair. This is THE place to go if you are a creator/purveyor of …. stuff! Things for the home, gifts for your friends, artist-designed stationary, clever items for the office, luxury for the bedroom. It’s all there, and more. Buyers from retailers big and small come from all over the world to find stock for their shops at this event. My book, Vintage Chicken Postcards, was there, at the Ellie & Friends booth. (Ellie is a rep, who sells to delightful indie shops.)

Of course, while looking about, I kept an eye out for chickens. There was this teapot.

teapot

Take off the top (and use it as a cup) and underneath that is another cup. Under that is a tea strainer.

top off

A Danish company was selling Scandinavian design home accessories. Which I love. Especially the egg cups. Just looking at them made me happy

pear cups

I met a woman who designs and sells temporary tattoos. Did you know that you can put them on eggs? She has this chicken tattoo that I might have to wear at my next Chicken Keeping Workshop.

But, you don’t have to go to the NY Gift Fair to find beautiful chicken-themed items for your home. You could go to a poultry show. This platter was at the Northeast Poultry Congress at the My Chickens and Me table.

plate

So much creativity and talent all around! What have you seen lately that inspires and makes you smile?