Listening To My Horse

One of the things that Tonka’s previous owner, Amy, taught him was perfect manners at the mounting block. Tonka stands parallel to it while I put my foot in the stirrup, swing my leg over his back and settle down into the saddle. He doesn’t take a step until I ask him to move off. This is a very nice behavior, as getting on a sideways shifting, nose in the air, scooting-off horse can at best be awkward and at worst dangerous.

mounting block

Horses’ backs are built to carry weight. My 130 pounds isn’t a big deal to Tonka. However, a rider can and does interfere with a horse’s natural grace; many of us spend a lifetime learning how to ride in concert with our horses. But, you don’t have to be a perfect rider to sit quietly on your horse and make an outing enjoyable for both of you. That mutual relationship begins well before you are actually in the saddle and underway. You develop trust on the ground. Then, you set the tone when mounting. I’m careful getting on, because that first step into the left stirrup can pull the saddle against his withers (that’s the prominent bone rising at the base of the neck.) Using a mounting block is much more comfortable for him than if I were to haul myself up from the ground. Using the mounting block, I can step on and slowly ease myself into the saddle, careful not to thump down on his back. Since I purchased him in December, Tonka has stood quietly while I’ve mounted, and, as far as I can tell, has eagerly looked forward to our rides. How do I know this? I can’t read his mind, but I can read his body language. At the mounting block, Tonka is calm, and yet has an engaged expression, his ears forward, his mouth relaxed. A horse that is annoyed lays her ears back and wrinkles her lips. She swishes her tail. She swings her head. A dull horse that has given up, hangs his head and barely acknowledges his rider. Tonka is unfailingly pleasant and yet alert to all that is going on around him.

(In the photo below, I’ve almost dropped my gloves, but Tonka is unbothered by my awkwardness. He’s ready to get going, but is waiting for what I ask next.)

Tonka moves off

Last week Tonka’s good behavior stopped. He still walked calmly to the mounting block. But when I went to get on he stepped forward. I walked him back into position, started to put weight on the stirrup, and he swung his quarters out of the way. This wasn’t a one-time occurrence. Every ride that week started with this avoidance dance. Good behavior doesn’t always last. Had Tonka lost his mounting manners? All too often, the rider’s default with misbehavior at the mounting block is to whack the horse back into position, or to pull on the reins to back him up. It looks harsh, and it is. Those reprimands come from the belief that the horse is blowing me off. Even if you don’t know anything about horses, you’ve surely heard these things said about dogs. He knows how to come, says the exasperated owner, he’s ignoring me on purpose. Orhe knows not to get into the garbage and he’s doing this to spite me. Punishments ensue. Note that those negative thoughts are often couched in a way that insinuates that the animal is doing something to the human on purpose. That the animal knows better. That somehow the animal has an intent to do wrong.

I don’t see it that way. I believe that animals always have the intent to do right, at least in their world view and for their own needs. Taking the view that intent always comes from a positive place from the animal’s perspective removes any anger that I might have. Instead of retaliating, I ask, what can I do to make a behavior that I want fulfilling for both of us? I ask, does the animal truly know what I want, or is it not a solidly trained behavior? I have to ask, what is the “misbehaving” animal telling me? In this case, what was Tonka saying? His stepping aside at the mounting block made it clear that he didn’t want me on his back. My job was to figure out why. There were so many possibilities. Did he no longer want to be ridden? Was the new green spring grass calling to him and was more appealing than going out on the trail? I’ve started working in the ring, asking him to do the equivalent of stretching gymnastics. Despite my care to not overdo and to build his muscles up gradually, was Tonka avoiding this work? These were all valid questions, but way too complicated! Animals rarely look ahead like we do. What was bothering Tonka was in the here and now, at the moment of mounting. What had changed?

I checked Tonka’s saddle. A saddle that fits poorly can press on the backbone, or pinch the horse’s sides. Tonka’s saddle fit him like a glove. In fact, to make him even more comfortable I had recently bought a new girth, one made of soft neoprene and contoured to allow more movement of his elbows. When I tack him up, I first attach the girth loosely, and increase the tension only after I’ve walked him towards the mounting block. Before getting on, I buckle it up to the proper hole. A loose girth is dangerous because it can allow the saddle to slip sideways when riding. You’re taught to tighten the girth before getting on, and again afterwards, to make sure that it is secure. Do you see where this story is going? Poor Tonka, the new girth is stretchy, and I had pulled it too tight (something impossible to do with his other girth) which jammed the saddle down hard on his sides.

It took Tonka four days of moving away from the mounting block to finally get through to me that what I was doing hurt. A testament to his sweet nature is that he never became dangerous or rude. He simply kept trying to give me the message in the only way that he could. Sometimes I can be so dense!

Tonka is back to his good behavior only because I didn’t call what he was doing “bad.” I listened to him. Maybe next time when something like this comes up, I’ll be quicker to figure out what Tonka is telling me. In the meanwhile, I appreciate Tonka’s good manners. You never know when you’ll need a mounting block, or where it will be.

rock mounting block

The Ignored Garden

One reason that I hesitated to have a horse in my life again is the amount of time that that animal takes up. Rding is only part of it. Grooming, equipment care, and simply walking all the way out to the paddock and back, can consume hours. A 45 minute ride can easily use up most of your afternoon. But that’s not all. Yesterday was a stunningly beautiful, perfect spring day. It’s the sort of day that last year I would have spent in the garden. This year I spent it with Tonka. He’d had his second round of yearly vaccines in the morning, so I didn’t ride, but still went to the stable in the afternoon and hung out with him. I shampooed the winter grime out of Tonka’s tail. I hand grazed him – meaning I put him on a lead rope, led him to some good grass and stood around while he ate. There went the afternoon. It made me ridiculously happy.

Tonka grazing

 

But, the good thing about springtime is daylight stretches into evening.  When I got home, I did go out to the garden. The other good thing is that I’ve been tending this garden for eleven years. Some plants come up even if I’ve ignored them. Asparagus is a perennial and is harvested well before anything else is ready, which is right about now. My asparagus bed is tucked behind the big barn. I’ve glanced at it over the last couple of weeks, but saw little other than dirt and weeds. Asparagus is a really weird crop. A patch of ground, with what seems like nothing useful in it at all, suddenly sprouts spears. It’s only after harvest that the main plant emerges. Even better, after the harvest, you let the fronds grow up and die. You’re supposed to let it be. (I did weed after taking this photograph.)

ignored garden

 

It’s early days yet for asparagus, but I harvested enough for dinner. The first handful is so very, very delicious that all I do is wash, break off the tough ends, and steam. I don’t even put any dressing on the spears.

cut asparagus

 

Later on, I’ll use the recipe from my Farmstead Egg Guide and Cookbook for Asparagus with Poached Eggs and Smoked Salmon. A photo of this is on the cover,

FEGC cover

and I’ll also make Goat Cheese and Asparagus Custards (the recipe for that is in this article.)

I’m going back to the stable today, but I’ll find the time to get into the garden as well. The rhubarb is up and it needs to have compost tucked around it. I am so looking forward to rhubarb pie!

Broody Coop

It’s chick season and a lot of you have fluffy ones on order. Some of you are being a bit more spontaneous and are scooping up chicks that you see peeping away at the feed store (hard to resist!) If you already have a flock, you can’t just add the chicks to the group. They need to be kept in a brooder, where the temperature starts out at over 90 degrees, there are no drafts, and appropriate food and water is right at hand. But, even more importantly than that, the chicks need to be kept safe from the older girls. The hens, unlike you, don’t say, Babies, how cute! Rather, they’ll yell, Intruders! Get them! So, you’ll need a brooder and separate housing for your new birds until they are fully feathered out and can be integrated into the flock (for more about that see this post, and then this one.)

Perhaps you have a broody hen, and you think, Finally! I can put her to use! The idea is that you tuck the day-old chicks under her at night, she wakes up, sees that she’s a mother, and sallies forth to care of her babies. No heat lamp needed. This is actually a great idea if the hen is seriously broody and if you have separate housing for her. Even the most protective mama hen can’t keep her chicks safe from an angry flock. What you’ll need is a broody coop. My vintage chicken keeping manuals are full of designs for them.

Often, this is how farmers raised all of their chicks. The hens were kept apart and the chicks (under the guidance of a young farmer, as seen below) could forage and mingle.

broodycoop

 

Sadly, I see many prefab coops on the market that are based on this design and being sold as housing for adult, urban flocks. These are not appropriate for anything other than sheltering the hen and chicks for the first month. For more about coop design, see this FAQ, and go to my Pinterest page where you’ll find some examples of good small coops.

I’ve always wanted to tuck chicks under a broody hen, but my broodies always, right before the chicks arrive, snap out of it and foil my plans. Have you had any success? Tell me!

Going To Vote

The town that I live in has a population of only 5,000 people. We don’t have a mayor. We have boards – selectmen, health, finance, council on aging, etc. – and all of the positions are filled by volunteers that we vote for. Talk about transparency and accountability in government! When we vote, it is done on a paper ballot. No hanging chads, no computer glitches. The ballot is cranked into a secure box. When the voting ends, the ballots are counted. By volunteers. With one of our policemen in attendance.

box

Today was election day. There were no state referendums and nothing on the national agenda, and in fact, there were no contested elections here for any of the boards. I’m grateful that during this rushed and over-extended age that anyone is willing to take the time to volunteer. What’s astounding is that such capable, educated, and committed people are willing to work so hard for all us. So, voting is important, if only to show that we citizens recognize the service that these people give.

I voted this morning. To do so, first I got my horse out of his paddock, groomed him, and tacked him up. Tonka and I headed into the woods.

on track

 

A mile later, after two muddy stream crossings, we emerged in the center of Carlisle,

arriving

 

at the town hall lot. The parking spots were all full,

parking spot

 

so I decided to bring Tonka to the front door.

front door

 

Steve is on the ballot – he’s running for his second term on the Library Board of Trustees – and he had just voted. So, I got off, handed the reins to him, and did my civic duty. Meanwhile, the volunteers who were manning the tables took a break to pet Tonka. Everyone was happy.

When I came out, I put my I Voted stickers on Tonka.

i voted

DSC_1672

 

The Town Hall doesn’t have a mounting block, so I used a rock.

back on

 

Off we went back down the trail to the stable. It’s good to do one’s civic duty.

into the woods

Springtime Beauty

There’s a reason that there’s an expression spring has sprung. One day there’s a hint of color on the trees, and, as if you’re living in a time-lapse video, all of sudden, the world is lushly green.

One day you notice a glimmer of pink on your favorite decorative cherry,

cherry1

 

and you marvel at the buds.

buds

 

Then, three days later, the bush bursts into glorious blooms.

cherry2

 

You know that those flowers are coming, but still, the sheer beauty of it takes you by surprise. Every year your heart leaps at how pretty it is, as if you’ve never seen such a thing before.

DSC_1522

 

Of course, there’s also the expression, beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

I don’t know what Lily thinks of visual beauty, but I do know that some smells are heavenly, rapturously, deliriously, wonderful to her. While I was marveling at the blooms, Lily had found something that my human senses couldn’t detect. Something thrilling to a dog. Lily rolled with the pleasure of a true connoisseur of beautiful odors.

lilyrolls

 

There’s beauty all around.

lilyblurry