Truly Free-Range

Eggs from “cage-free” hens are not what most consumers think. The hens might not be in wire crates, but they are still inside, in very crowded conditions. “Free to roam” means just as little. “Access to the outdoors” usually means that there’s a door to a small screened area (the size of a porch on your own home) for 50,000 birds. That small door is not always open.

This photo shows what “free-range” should mean. The birds are truly on the range (“range” being a term for wide open spaces on grass). This is a flock of White Leghorn laying hens. Can you imagine 1,200 chickens, just like my Twiggy, running hither and yon on pasture? That I’d like to see!

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At The Big E

There’s no better way to spend a fall day in New England than to go to an agricultural fair. Steve and I spent our 21st wedding anniversary at the biggest fair in this region, appropriately named the The Big E (E is for Exposition.) This extravaganza is crowded with things I’m not interested in: the midway, the booths selling sham-wow towels, and the B-list entertainers. But, under the commercialism and the glitz, at its heart, the Big E remains true to its farming roots. In fact, we were there as guests, because Steve entered a photography contest for the Massachusetts Agriculture Calendar. His shot of a neighbor’s beef cattle is the October page! (Stay tuned to this website. They still have last year’s calendar up, but 2014 will be for sale soon.) We attended a ceremony at the Massachusetts State Building, listened to a few bureaucrats (ones that actually do good work!) and a politician, were handed a gift bag and a calendar, and then we had the day to roam the grounds.

Although thousands of people go to the Big E for the fried snacks and ferris wheel, scores end up entranced at the chick hatchery. For many people, this is their only chance to see live chickens. 2880 eggs are hatched during the two weeks of the fair, so there is always a chick or two to watch tumbling out of an egg. Kudos to the FFA for sponsoring this small corner of magic at the fair.

chick hatchery

 

We stopped at a demonstration of sheepdog work – it’s easier to show this in a small space using ducks!  I could spend all day watching Indian Runner ducks running back and forth like fussy waiters in tuxedos.

duck herding

 

Animals were getting cleaned up for showing. This cow wasn’t going to stay white for long. The handler had a good sense of humor about it.

show cow

 

This ram was not yet groomed. He was nonchalant about all of the hubbub around him.

ram

 

Commadore, a Clydesdale who is part of the 8-horse Hallamore team, was also quite relaxed.

relaxed horse lip

 

He was a gentleman while getting harnessed in front of the public.

Clynesdale

 

Just look at the size of those hooves!

draft horse hooves

 

It takes a long time to hitch up eight horses that are six feet tall at the withers and weigh 2200 pounds each. We watched for a long time, but then moved on, because there were pigs to see (also, you’ll note, relaxed.)

pigs

 

There were displays of crochet, photography and decorated pumpkins. I was quite taken with this gourd, painted like birch bark and carved into a birdhouse.

gourd bird house

 

I  skipped the booths peddling jewelry made in China, but I did go shopping. I came home with a pair of cowboy boots, and goat milk soap, bought directly from the farmer.

goat soap

Of course, everywhere we went there there were opportunities to eat fried food. Honestly, it didn’t look very good. What was delicious was the big, perfectly baked potato filled with New England butter and sour cream that I bought in the Maine State Building. That was delicious.

I hope that you get out to a fair soon. Tell me about it!

Egg Laying Update

Of the six pullets (I call them my Literary Ladies), five are now laying. Twiggy, the White Leghorn, has been the star producer, creating six to seven bright white eggs per week. She started early and hasn’t stopped. Next to lay was Nancy Drew, the Black Star. She’s a hybrid and is supposed to be a prolific layer of brown eggs. So far, she’s had a bit of difficulty getting her system into sync. She’ll lay lovely, perfectly-formed eggs, and then take a break. Yesterday she laid a soft-shelled egg late in the day. Everyone else was on the roost. It’s rare for a hen to lay in the dark. Usually, the hen will hold it in until sunrise the next morning. My guess is that she’s not giving the shell enough time to form (it takes hours!) or perhaps her shell gland isn’t functioning properly yet. If Betsy sees a soft-shelled egg, she’ll eat it. Perhaps that’s why that pesky little bantam has been avidly watching the nesting boxes from the vantage point of the roost. If I keep an eye on the nesting boxes and collect eggs frequently, I should be able to limit that bad behavior.

The two Ameracaunas, Beatrix and Owly, have been laying such pretty eggs. Beatrix’s is a dusky olive-blue, and Owly’s is a shade more of a pure blue.

Misty, the Blue Andalusian (she’s supposed to be blue, but her feathers are black as an Australorp’s) has, for the last week, been squawking loudly. Her comb had a growth spurt, and now flops over like Twiggy’s cap. She laid an egg yesterday! It is ivory in color, it’s not as pure white as Twiggy’s so I can tell them apart.

The only one not laying is the Cuckoo Marans, Veronica. She’s fat. She’s sassy. She hasn’t ever even peeked into a nesting box. Her egg should be chocolate brown, and I’ll recognize it if she ever lays one. Marans are known to be late to mature, but at 25 weeks, I think it’s time. Veronica, however seems in no hurry.

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left to right, eggs by: Nancy Drew, Misty, Twiggy, Owly, Beatrix

Black Turtle Beans

I am not particularly adventurous when choosing plants for my vegetable garden. I tend to stick with the tried, true and easy that I know that my family will eat: tomatoes, green beans, lettuce, that sort of thing. Sure, I’ll try a new variety, or two, of tomatoes each year, but I rarely put in something that’s more outré, like kohlrabi. This year, though, I was given a packet a black turtle beans.

As a cook, who’s worked a lot with dried beans, I know that although they look like they’ll last forever, that actually, the texture and flavor of dried beans deteriorates over time. I’ve seen the difference in quality from local, recently harvested beans as compared to beans from a dusty bag found on a lower shelf at the supermarket. So, hoping that I could grow my own soup beans, and thinking that I didn’t have much to lose except for a small corner of my vegetable garden, I dedicated one tower trellis to black turtle beans. It turned out that growing dried beans was exactly like growing climbing green beans, except the pods are left on the vine to age, and to turn brown and spotted and crackle like old paper.

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Inside were the most beautiful beans I’ve ever seen. Unlike ones I’ve purchased, these are glossy. They seem to glow. Perhaps that’s because they were shelled by hand. Perhaps it’s because they are so fresh. As I shelled them, I kept running my hand through the pile, scooping them up, and then letting them stream between my fingers, clattering back into the bowl.

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However, what appears to be an abundant tower of twining vines, once harvested and threshed (a wonderful farming term for separating the shell from the bean) yields only a scant couple of cups of beans. This is what I have.

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Beans are usually considered an inexpensive food,  used for stretching a meal. But these are precious to me. I have enough to make one good-sized pot of soup. I’m already thinking about what will go into it and look forward to the first wintry day when a pot of black bean soup should be simmering on the stove. What would you add to the pot?