Coop Design

Before there were round hay bales wrapped in white plastic, and before there were rectangular bales held together with twine, there was loose hay. Piles of it. For the fortunate farmer with acres of fields, there was the problem of what to do with the bounty. Not compacted into bales, it didn’t all fit in a barn. Some hay was left in the fields. It was rained and snowed on and there were losses, but the mounds were constructed in a certain way, and most of the hay would remain good through the winter.

As long as the farmer had to pile the hay outside anyway, some of it could be layered onto the chicken houses. It was insulating. It provided fodder for the flock, not to mention, I’m sure, a wealth of bugs to scratch for. Eventually the hay would be fed to the hoofed animals and the chickens would be slaughtered for meat. And then the fields would green up again.

Happy Father’s Day

Greetings to all of you with fathers who have held you while standing amidst the chickens, and to those of you who are the men that did the holding. Thank-yous to fathers who have built coops, to those who have bought chicken feed, and to dads who have driven a hundred miles with chickens in the back of the car to go to a 4-H fair. Happy Father’s Day to dads who have never held a hen, but have held a child and crowed “cock-a-doodle-doo” while reading a story. Much appreciation to all dads who have enabled their children, one way or another, to have chickens in their lives.

The Chicken I Eat

I’m not a vegetarian. I believe that animals have a place in agriculture and in our diet. Meat raised on pastures and on farms that integrate animals into the whole picture is a sustainable and conscientious food source. On the other hand, meat produced in confined feed lots and in concrete buildings is wrong on many levels. I limit my consumption of such meat, but I’m not a hard-core locavore. If my friend, who makes the best fried chicken in the entire world, invites me over for dinner, I’ll be there in flash (hint, hint, Giuia.) If I’m at a restaurant and the most interesting item on the menu is chicken, I’ll order it. The reality is that the poultry industry is a trillion-dollar, world-wide business. My buying power isn’t going to make even a pin-prick of a dent if I opt out.

On the other hand, my buying power makes a world of difference to the small farmer who is doing animal agriculture right. All of the red meat and pork in my freezer is purchased from local farms. Up until recently the best choice I’ve had for poultry is to buy organic at the regular market. Organic doesn’t necessarily mean that the chickens were uncrowded or out in sunshine, but they are raised better than the regular supermarket birds. Fortunately, now I have a better option than organic. Two young and idealistic people started a farm in my town.

They are raising chickens for meat and eggs. On pasture.

In Massachusetts, a farmer is allowed to raise up to 1,000 chickens to slaughter and sell on the farm. Beyond that number, the birds have to go to a slaughterhouse, where the added fee of processing puts the meat out of the range of most consumers. Yesterday was slaughter day. David, Gallagher and volunteers processed their flock. They set up a tent and their equipment.

It is bloody, messy, and physically demanding work.

These are the killing cones.

It looks gruesome, but at least their birds did not get shoved into crates and shipped. They were handled with care and respect up until the end, and the end was quick.

Then the feathers got removed in this contraption.

Next, the birds were kept in ice water until they were gutted and trimmed. Remaining feathers were plucked.

Because this is a farm with horses, there are large manure piles. Using a tractor, the offal was buried in the compost.

The finished birds were bagged, and then refrigerated or frozen.

I bought three birds. $5 per pound. 4 pounds per chicken. $60. I don’t compare it to what I’d pay at the supermarket. It’s a totally different product. The man taking my money is the man who raised and slaughtered the animals.

This chicken comes from a farm that has a real barn. I’m hoping that my support helps to keep animals on the property, on pasture, and that this barn remains filled with hay and the smell of a working farm for years to come.

We’re going to have roast chicken and new potatoes for Father’s Day dinner. I’ll be thanking the farmers and the animals they raised.

Due to state regulations, Black Brook Farm Growers cannot ship, but if you’re anywhere in the area, you can go on-line to order and then pick up in person. Tell them I sent you.

 

Sunny Day Pail

It was dreary, damp, sweater-weather this morning.

What was needed was a little lamb love.

And goat joy.

It worked! I do believe that the sun is coming out.

A Broody Hen’s Outing

We’ve had a span of rainy weather and the hens were stuck inside their pens. But the other day there was a break, the sun appeared, and I had the time to sit outside with the girls and watch for hawks while they free-ranged. When I swung open the door to the run, they all barged out, grabbing at grass and running off to the flower beds.

(This photo illustrates exactly why the girls were not allowed out before the garden tour! What you miss in this still is Opal’s vigorous scratching right on top of the flowers.)

That is, all of the hens rushed out except for Topaz. Topaz is broody again. She is the quintessential broody – huffy, bad-tempered, and ruffled up to twice her size. But she doesn’t intimidate me. I unceremoniously extracted her from the nesting box and tossed her onto the lawn. After some grumbling, she noticed the Adirondack chairs.

Topaz went as high as she could, the perfect position to lord it over the other hens.

She made a big show of feather ruffling and preening.

Nobody looked her way, but it did set her off-balance.

How annoying!

So Topaz complained all the way back to the nesting box, where her fowl foul mood continues.